A sprain is a stretched or torn ligament around a joint. (Ligaments connect bones together)  Sprains most often affect ankles, knees, wrists, shoulders and fingers, however, any joint can be sprained. Sprains usually occur due to trauma to the specific area.  This can include falling, twisting, contact sports and/or motor vehicle accidents. Ankles are the most frequently sprained joints as a result of their exposed position and the stress it sustains during activities.  Accident victims who have sustained a sprained joint may develop pain or tenderness in the affected area, swelling, bruising and discoloration of the area, and/or loss of normal mobility. Some people may be able to use the affected joint (i.e. continue to walk) but this would only occur with pain.  Immediate swelling and development of bruising are significant signs of sprains. Sprains are often classified as mild, moderate or severe.  Mild sprains result is some pain and mild swelling whereas moderate sprains result in pain, swelling and the inability to use the affected area for several days. An accident victims with severe sprains have suffered from a tearing of the ligament. Symptoms of a severe sprain may include pain, swelling, bruising and inability to use the affected area.

A strain is a weakened, stretched or torn muscle or tendon. (Tendons connect muscle to bone). This is often referred to as a pulled muscle and is often a result of overusing or overstretching a muscle or tendon.  Strains are frequently seen in sports related accidents. Accident victims can strain their ankle by missing a step or from the force of a motor vehicle accident. Strains can be responsible for lower back pain that develops after lifting heavy objects incorrectly. Strains can be described as a sudden, sharp pain that later becomes stiff and sore. Areas that are strained may also become swollen. Accident victims frequently report difficulty with using or moving the affected area. Strains can also be classified as mild, moderate or severe. With mild strains, a victim  may complain of pain to the affected area, with some muscle strains.   Moderate strains develop symptoms similar to mild strains, however, a person may often cite discoloration and difficulty using the affected area.  An accident victims who report hearing a “popping” sound with the injury may have suffered from a severe sprain.

Treatment of sprains/strains may involve rest, ice, compression, elevation, medications and physical therapy. Dependent upon the severity of the injury, the involved area may require casting or surgery for severely torn ligaments, tendons or muscles.

Accident victims who have repeated sprains and injuries of the same area may develop permanent weakness and disability. It is also possible to develop arthritis and other long term complications because of a severe sprain.

Always get prompt medical attention for yourself or anyone suffering a sprain or strain. If you, a friend, or loved one wrongfully suffered an injury resulting in a sprain or strain, you ask why, and take immediate steps to protect your or their legal interest. Consider the suggestions in our accident guide, and call us immediately. We are here to help. At Larry King, P.C., we recognize the unique issues pertaining accident victims. You can call us at (757) 595-8100 seven days a week, 24 hours a day, everyday of the year. We also offer a free legal-infoline service, and you can now contact us on this web site. We are committed to doing the extra things it takes to help our clients.