Temporomandibular Joint Syndrome

The temporomandibular joint is located on either side of your head, below your ears. TMJ is pain and swelling in this joint. The most common causes for TMJ are swelling, displacement of the joint due to trauma (falling onto the jaw area, taking a direct blow to the jaw, striking the jaw on a windshield), and/or misalignment (“bite”) between the lower and upper jaw. TMJ can affect both males and females but is most frequently noted in women between the ages of 20-30.  Approximately 10-20 million adults suffer from TMJ dysfunction.  TMJ can be worsened by grinding or clenching your teeth, (often done during sleep and related to stress) poorly aligned teeth, poorly fitting dentures and arthritis.

Patients who suffer from TMJ complain of pain with chewing, talking or yawning. Patients describe pain in the TMJ region that is dull in nature, often radiating to the temples or the back of the head. An inability to open the mouth completely with a limited range of motion for the lower jaw or hearing “popping” and/or “cracking” sounds have also been reported by patients with TMJ.

Patients may be required to use medications, ice, heat and massage to assist with the symptoms and treatment of TMJ. A dentist may be able to fit patients with TMJ with a night-guard prosthesis to prevent grinding of teeth during sleep and further aggravation of the symptoms.  Correction of poorly aligned teeth, jaw may also be required. Very rarely, patients who do not respond to conservation treatment for TMJ dysfunction may be required to undergo surgical intervention. Patients who do not undergo any treatment for TMJ may develop further erosion of the bone in the joint with continued pain and symptoms. Depression and chronic pain may develop as complications of TMJ.

Always get prompt medical attention for yourself or anyone suffering a TMJ. If you, a friend, or loved one have wrongfully suffered an injury leading to TMJ, you should always ask why, and take immediate steps to protect your or their legal interest. Consider the suggestions in our accident guide, and call us immediately. We are here to help. At Larry King, P.C., we recognize the unique issues pertaining accident victims. You can call us at (757) 595-8100 seven days a week, 24 hours a day, everyday of the year. We also offer a free legal-infoline service, and you can now contact us on this web site. We are committed to doing the extra things it takes to help our clients.